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Uniformat D3020

Non-condensing hot water boiler

A non-condensing hot water boiler lasts about 25 years, the median of 3 published sources, which state 25–26.9 years.

Also listed as Boiler, hot water, non-condensing, atmospheric boiler, cast iron boiler, hot water boiler

  • Confidence B
  • Version 0.6.0 (permanent link)
  • Reviewed 2026-10-23

Service life

25 yearsmedian of the stated lives · sources say 25–26.9 years
0510152025303525–26.9

Years in service. The band runs from the shortest to the longest life the sources state, so it shows how much they disagree, not how long 80% of units last. The line is the median of the stated lives.

Work out when yours is due for replacement

Basis

  • 25 years · CNA e-Tool Estimated Useful Life Table, p10 · HUD CNA 3.4.1.2.9 “Boilers, Gas Fired, Sectional” — U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (planning life)
    Same life for family and elderly properties. US multifamily housing. HUD does not separate condensing from non-condensing boilers; its gas-fired sectional and atmospheric rows describe non-condensing types. Its oil/gas/dual-fuel rows (30 years low MBH, 40 years high MBH) are not used because they do not say which kind.
  • 25 years · CNA e-Tool Estimated Useful Life Table, p10 · HUD CNA 3.4.1.2.12 “Boilers, Gas Fired Atmospheric” — U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (planning life)
    Same life for family and elderly properties. US multifamily housing.
  • 26.9 years · Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Boilers (notice of proposed rulemaking), 88 FR 55128, August 14, 2023, p3 · I.A “"average lifetime of consumer boilers, which is estimated to be 26.9 years for gas-fired hot water boilers"” — U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (planning life)
    Printed page 55130. Consumer (residential, under 300,000 Btu/h input) gas-fired hot-water boilers, condensing and non-condensing given the same lifetime. DOE's analysis includes consumer boilers installed in commercial buildings. Also in Table IV.9 (PDF p.34, printed 55161): 'GHW: 26.9 years'.
  • 25 years · Updated Buildings Sector Appliance and Equipment Costs and Efficiencies (March 2023), Appendix A: EIA - Technology Forecast Updates - Residential and Commercial Building Technologies - Reference Case (Guidehouse and Leidos, March 3, 2023), p123 · Commercial Gas-Fired Boilers “Average Life (y): 2018 installed base 25; 2022 typical (85% thermal efficiency) 25, high (99%) 25; same through 2050” — U.S. Energy Information Administration; Appendix A prepared by Guidehouse and Leidos (planning life)
    Printed page 119 (Appendix A). Commercial packaged gas-fired hot-water boiler, 800 kBtu/h input (note 1: small 300-2,500 kBtu/h hot water class). The 85% 'typical' is non-condensing and the 99% 'high' is condensing; both carry 25 years. The 2012 installed-base column shows 30 years. The data-source sheet (PDF p.231, A-51) labels the life source only under the 2012 column, as 'Comm. Heating, AC, WH EERE 2009' (a DOE analysis); the 2018-and-later life cells have no separate label.

How sources are chosen and recorded: sourcing policy.

Municipal lives for HVAC (D30)

50 municipalities in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, NB and NS state a life for HVAC as a whole, in 41 distinct tables: 10–50 years, median 20. 68 rows come from capital asset policies (accounting lives, used for amortization) and 6 from asset management plans (planning lives, used to forecast replacement). They describe the system rather than this component, and none is a measured life.

Median 20 yearsTrent Lakes: HVAC, 10 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: HVAC, 15 yearsLantzville: HVAC, 15 yearsGrey Highlands: Furnace, gas-fired, 15 yearsKapuskasing: HVAC, 15 yearsSarnia: HVAC, 15 yearsThe Blue Mountains: Furnace, gas-fired, 15 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsComox Valley: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsCranbrook: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsParksville: HVAC, 20 yearsTelkwa: HVAC, 20 yearsBathurst: HVAC, 20 yearsHalifax Regional Municipality: Exterior enclosure, Roofing, HVAC, 20 yearsAmherstburg: HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsAmherstburg: Ice plant compressor; Ice plant brine chiller; Arena dehumidifier, 20 yearsChapple: HVAC, 20 yearsGreater Napanee: Unit heater, gas-fired; Unit heater, hydronic, 20 yearsGrey Highlands: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsKenora: HVAC, 20 yearsLondon: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsMeaford: HVAC, 20 yearsPrince Edward: HVAC, 20 yearsRainy River: HVAC, 20 yearsRainy River: HVAC, 20 yearsSevern: HVAC, 20 yearsThe Blue Mountains: HVAC, 20 yearsWelland: HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsCanmore: HVAC, 25 yearsLeduc: HVAC, 25 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsLantzville: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsTofino: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsBathurst: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsAmherstburg: Evaporative condenser, 25 yearsGreater Madawaska and Quinte West: HVAC, 25 yearsGreater Napanee: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsGrey Highlands: HVAC, 25 yearsKingston: HVAC, 25 yearsKirkland Lake: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsOrillia: Ice plant compressor; Evaporative condenser, 25 yearsSevern: HVAC, 25 yearsSevern: HVAC, 25 yearsThe Blue Mountains: HVAC, 25 yearsBrantford: HVAC, 30 yearsGreater Napanee: Ice plant brine chiller, 30 yearsSimcoe: HVAC, 30 yearsBrockton: HVAC, Electrical, 40 yearsMeaford: HVAC, 50 yearsFort St. James, Revelstoke and 3 more: HVAC, 10–12 yearsOkanagan-Similkameen: HVAC, 10–12 yearsSalmo: HVAC, 10–12 yearsWestlock: HVAC, 15–20 yearsMeaford: Furnace, gas-fired, 15–25 yearsBancroft, Centre Hastings and 2 more: HVAC, 20–25 yearsOrillia: HVAC, 20–25 yearsVulcan County: HVAC, Electrical, 20–30 years0102030405060

Years. Each dot is one stated life and each bar a stated range; equal values stack. Hollow marks are planning lives from asset management plans; filled marks are accounting lives from policies. The dashed line is the median. Policies that copy the same table count once.

All 64 stated lives
MunicipalityCoversYearsKindSource
Trent LakesHVAC10accountingp10 · 2009
Fort St. James, Revelstoke, Rossland, Sicamous, Tumbler Ridge · same tableHVAC10–12accountingp5, p9, p7, p9, p5 · 2010
Okanagan-SimilkameenHVAC10–12accountingp11 · 2023
SalmoHVAC10–12accountingp6 · 2016
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableHVAC15accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvilleHVAC15accountingp11 · 2019
Grey HighlandsFurnace, gas-fired15accountingp11 · 2026
KapuskasingHVAC15accountingp14 · 2009
SarniaHVAC15accountingp1
The Blue MountainsFurnace, gas-fired15accountingp11 · 2019
WestlockHVAC15–20accountingp11 · 2021
MeafordFurnace, gas-fired15–25accountingp17 · 2020
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
Comox ValleyPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp6 · 2010
CranbrookPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp9 · 2010
ParksvilleHVAC20accountingp9 · 2023
TelkwaHVAC20accountingp8
BathurstHVAC20accountingp7 · 2011
Halifax Regional MunicipalityExterior enclosure, Roofing, HVAC20accountingp15 · 2024
AmherstburgHVAC, Electrical20accountingp8 · 2026
AmherstburgIce plant compressor; Ice plant brine chiller; Arena dehumidifier20accountingp8 · 2026
ChappleHVAC20accountingp1
Greater NapaneeUnit heater, gas-fired; Unit heater, hydronic20accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsHVAC20accountingp11 · 2026
HuronHVAC20planningp42 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp57 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp68 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp77 · 2025
KenoraHVAC20accountingp15 · 2026
LondonPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp2 · 2023
MeafordHVAC20accountingp17 · 2020
Prince EdwardHVAC20accountingp34 · 2022
Rainy RiverHVAC20accountingp11 · 2010
Rainy RiverHVAC20planningp17 · 2026
SevernHVAC20accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsHVAC20accountingp11 · 2019
WellandHVAC, Electrical20accountingp8 · 2021
Bancroft, Centre Hastings, Hastings Highlands, Wollaston · same tableHVAC20–25accountingp5, p4, p6, p5
OrilliaHVAC20–25accountingp19
Vulcan CountyHVAC, Electrical20–30accountingp5 · 2024
CanmoreHVAC25accountingp10 · 2025
LeducHVAC25accountingp13 · 2019
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableHVAC, Electrical25accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvillePlumbing, HVAC, Electrical25accountingp11 · 2019
TofinoHVAC, Electrical25accountingp12 · 2009
BathurstHVAC, Electrical25accountingp9 · 2011
AmherstburgEvaporative condenser25accountingp8 · 2026
Greater Madawaska, Quinte West · same tableHVAC25accountingp17, p38 · 2025
Greater NapaneeHVAC, Electrical25accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsHVAC25accountingp11 · 2026
KingstonHVAC25accountingp15 · 2016
Kirkland LakeHVAC, Electrical25accountingp10 · 2020
OrilliaIce plant compressor; Evaporative condenser25accountingp19
SevernHVAC25accountingp400 · 2019
SevernHVAC25accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsHVAC25accountingp11 · 2019
BrantfordHVAC30planningp10 · 2025
Greater NapaneeIce plant brine chiller30accountingp16 · 2012
SimcoeHVAC30accountingp19 · 2025
BrocktonHVAC, Electrical40accountingp2 · 2009
MeafordHVAC50accountingp17 · 2020

Of 74 rows, 4 were compared with an image of their page; 70 were matched to their page automatically (the label and number appear in the page text). Follow the page link before relying on an automatically matched row. About the policies · All approved rows as JSON

Preventive maintenance

35 tasks in 4 work orders. Intervals that fall due together are one visit: the annual visit also covers the monthly tasks.

  1. 1Monthly
  2. 2Monthly
  3. 3Monthly
  4. 4Monthly
  5. 5Monthly
  6. 6Monthly
  7. 7Monthly
  8. 8Monthly
  9. 9Monthly
  10. 10Monthly
  11. 11Monthly
  12. 12Annual

Months from the schedule start. Daily and weekly rounds run in between. Download the tasks as CSV for a CMMS, or ask the MCP tool get_pm_schedule for dated visits.

Daily · 9 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, 9.2.12 Boiler Checklist

TaskPage
Shut down or re-sequence boilers that are not neededp150
Do an overall visual inspection: all equipment operating and safety systems in placep150
Check burner for proper control and cleanlinessp150
Check motor condition: proper function and temperaturesp150
Check boiler room air temperature stays within design limitsp150
Keep daily boiler log: fuel used, flue gas temperature, makeup water, steam output; watch for variationsp151
Check and clean or replace oil filters and strainersp151
Check oil is at proper temperature before burningp151
Confirm the boiler water treatment system is workingp151

Weekly · 7 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, Boiler Checklist (contd)

TaskPage
Measure flue gas composition and temperature at selected firing positionsp151
Check all relief valves for leaksp151
Clean pilot and burner assemblies; look for mineral or corrosion buildupp151
Stop fuel flow to check flame failure response, restart and observe flamep151
Inspect system for water or steam leaks, defective valves and traps, corroded piping, insulationp151
Inspect combustion air damper and fuel valve linkages for setting and tightnessp151
Inspect boiler for air leaks; check damper sealsp151

Monthly · 10 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, Boiler Checklist (contd)

TaskPage
Measure flue gas composition over the full firing range and compare with last monthp151
Check combustion air openings to boiler room and boiler are adequate and cleanp152
Check fuel system pressure gauge, pumps, filters and transfer lines; clean filtersp152
Check belt tension and packing glands for leakagep152
Check for air leaks around access openings and flame scannerp152
Check blower belts for tightness and slippagep152
Check gaskets seal tightly; replace if notp152
Inspect boiler insulation and casing for hot spotsp152
Check pressure reducing/regulating valves operate properlyp152
Test boiler water quality for chemical balancep152

Annual · 9 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, Boiler Checklist (contd)

TaskPage
Clean water-side surfaces per manufacturerp152
Clean fire-side surfaces per manufacturerp152
Inspect and repair fire-side refractoriesp152
Remove and recondition or replace relief valvep152
Clean and recondition fuel system pumps, filters, pilot, oil preheaters, oil tanksp152
Clean electrical terminals; check electronic controls and replace defective partsp152
Check and repair hydraulic and pneumatic valvesp152
Adjust for optimal flue gas composition; record composition, firing position, temperaturep152
Eddy current test tubes for wall thickness, as requiredp152

Frequencies are ISO 8601 durations in the data (P3M = every 3 months).

Open questions

  • Every source here is a published planning, design or accounting life. None is observed replacement data.

Know the answer? Send it with a source to [email protected].

Cite this

Citation

unfinished.one (2026). Boiler, hot water, non-condensing, v0.6.0. https://unfinished.one/c/boiler-hw-noncondensing/v/0.6.0

BibTeX

@misc{unfinished_boiler_hw_noncondensing_0_6_0,
  title = {Boiler, hot water, non-condensing},
  author = {{unfinished.one}},
  year = {2026},
  version = {0.6.0},
  url = {https://unfinished.one/c/boiler-hw-noncondensing/v/0.6.0},
  note = {CC BY 4.0}
}

Licence CC BY 4.0 · How to cite · JSON · Versions: 0.6.0, 0.4.0, 0.3.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0