unfinished.one

Uniformat D3040

Exhaust fan

Also called EF, roof exhaust fan

  • Confidence C
  • Version 0.2.0 (permanent link)
  • Reviewed 2026-10-22

This is version 0.2.0. The latest is 0.3.0.

Service life

15.5 yearsmedian of the stated lives · sources say 10–20 years
05101520251020

Years in service. The band runs from the shortest to the longest life the sources state, so it shows how much they disagree, not how long 80% of units last. The line is the median of the stated lives.

Basis

  • 20 years · CNA e-Tool Estimated Useful Life Table, p12 · HUD CNA 3.4.2.2.12 “Central exhaust fans/blowers” — U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (planning life)
    Same life for family and elderly properties. US multifamily housing.
  • 20 years · Design standards: employer's requirements – Technical Manual (ER-DFE-XX-XX-T-X-0201, revision A-C01), p256 · 5.6.4 “Air handling units (AHUs), room-based ventilation units, extract fans and controls: 20 years” — Department for Education (England) (design life)
    Printed page 256. AHUs, room-based (heat recovery) ventilation units and extract fans; supply/return fans in AHUs included. Minimum life expectancy (design requirement) for DfE-funded school buildings. Minimum design requirements placed on contractors for school buildings, not observed replacement ages. Section 5.1.4 (sanitaryware) refers to CIBSE Guide M Appendix 12.A1 'in general'.
  • 15 years · Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Fans and Blowers (notice of proposed rulemaking), 89 FR 3714, January 19, 2024, p75 · IV.F.6 “Equipment Lifetime: GFBs, "15 years in the commercial sector based on the expected lifetimes of HVAC equipment"” — U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (planning life)
    Printed page 3788. Commercial-sector lifetime for general fans and blowers (all fan types). Proposed rule; the 15 years is borrowed from HVAC equipment lifetimes, not fan data.
  • 10 years · General depreciation rates (IR265), July 2021, p44 · BDFO “Ventilating fans” — Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), New Zealand (accounting life)
    Printed page 44. Ventilating fans, not ducted or roof-mounted (e.g. wall or window fans). BDFO Building fit-out (when in books separately from building cost). Printed DV 20%, SL 13.5%. Tax depreciation lives set by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue for New Zealand income tax, not engineering or asset-management lives; they are banded and often short (e.g. reticulation piping 25 years). The July 2021 edition was the newest PDF reachable; the online Depreciation Rate Finder may hold later determinations.
  • 15.5 years · General depreciation rates (IR265), July 2021, p44 · BDFO “Ventilating fans (ducted)” — Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), New Zealand (accounting life)
    Printed page 44. Ducted ventilating fans, supply or exhaust. BDFO Building fit-out (when in books separately from building cost). Printed DV 13%, SL 8.5%. Tax depreciation lives set by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue for New Zealand income tax, not engineering or asset-management lives; they are banded and often short (e.g. reticulation piping 25 years). The July 2021 edition was the newest PDF reachable; the online Depreciation Rate Finder may hold later determinations.
  • 15.5 years · General depreciation rates (IR265), July 2021, p44 · BDFO “Ventilating fans (roof mounted)” — Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), New Zealand (accounting life)
    Printed page 44. Roof-mounted ventilating fans. BDFO Building fit-out (when in books separately from building cost). Printed DV 13%, SL 8.5%. Tax depreciation lives set by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue for New Zealand income tax, not engineering or asset-management lives; they are banded and often short (e.g. reticulation piping 25 years). The July 2021 edition was the newest PDF reachable; the online Depreciation Rate Finder may hold later determinations.
  • 20 years · Future Buildings Standard: final stage impact assessment (RPC-MHCLG-25104-IA), 24 March 2026, p77 · Appendix B “"20 years for light fittings and ventilation equipment"” — Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (UK) (planning life)
    Printed page 77. One value for two groups. Light fittings in new buildings are LED (the IA applies LED cost learning). 'Ventilation equipment' is generic; mapped to the ventilation component types it clearly includes. Assumption for new non-domestic buildings in England; the IA says the lifetimes are in line with BS EN 15459 (Annex/Appendix E), but they are stated as the department's own modelling assumptions, not a reproduced table. Round-number economic-appraisal assumptions, not observed lives. Same values as the January 2021 Future Buildings Standard consultation IA (separate file), so the two are not independent.

How sources are chosen and recorded: sourcing policy.

Municipal lives for HVAC (D30)

48 municipalities in Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta state a life for HVAC as a whole, in 39 distinct tables: 10–50 years, median 20. 65 rows come from capital asset policies (accounting lives, used for amortization) and 6 from asset management plans (planning lives, used to forecast replacement). They describe the system rather than this component, and none is a measured life.

Median 20 yearsTrent Lakes: HVAC systems, 10 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: Building Other (HVAC), 15 yearsLantzville: HVAC, 15 yearsGrey Highlands: Furnace, 15 yearsKapuskasing: HVAC Systems, 15 yearsSarnia: HVAC, 15 yearsThe Blue Mountains: Furnace, 15 yearsLloydminster: Permanent Structures - HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: Permanent Structures - Mechanical equipment, 20 yearsLloydminster: Portable Structures - HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: Portable Structures - Mechanical equipment, 20 yearsComox Valley: HVAC systems, mechanical, plumbing, wiring, etc., 20 yearsCranbrook: HVAC, plumbing, lighting, etc, 20 yearsParksville: HVAC, 20 yearsTelkwa: HVAC Systems, 20 yearsAmherstburg: Mechanical/Electrical - HVA, Lighting, Security systems, Electrical Panel, 20 yearsAmherstburg: Arena - Air Conditioner, Brine Chillers, Compressors, Dehumidifiers, 20 yearsChapple: Building Improvements - HVAC Systems, 20 yearsGreater Napanee: E20 Mechanical - Boilers, Fire Panel/Alarm, Unit Heaters, HVAC, 20 yearsGrey Highlands: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: Patrol Yards - Building Mechanical, 20 yearsHuron: Property Services - Building Mechanical, 20 yearsHuron: Housing - Building Mechanical, 20 yearsHuron: Homes for the Aged - Mechanical, 20 yearsKenora: Buildings - Mechanical System, 20 yearsLondon: Building Components - Services (HVAC, lighting, communication, plumbing etc.), 20 yearsMeaford: HVAC - Air Distribution, 20 yearsPrince Edward: Buildings - HVAC, 20 yearsRainy River: Building Improvements - HVAC Systems/Generator, 20 yearsRainy River: Building Improvements - HVAC Systems/Generator, 20 yearsSevern: Building Components - Air Conditioner, 20 yearsThe Blue Mountains: Boiler, 20 yearsWelland: HVAC/Electrical/Mechanical, 20 yearsCanmore: Mechanical, 25 yearsLeduc: Mechanical Systems, 25 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: Building Other (Electrical, Mechanical, etc.), 25 yearsLantzville: Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing, 25 yearsTofino: Systems - mechanical, electrical, HVAC, 25 yearsAmherstburg: Arena - Refrigeration Condenser, Scoreboard, Sound System, 25 yearsGreater Madawaska and Quinte West: HVAC, 25 yearsGreater Napanee: E25 Plant Mechanical & Electrical, 25 yearsGrey Highlands: Boiler, 25 yearsKingston: Mechanical Equipment, 25 yearsKirkland Lake: Buildings and Improvements - Mechanical/Electrical, 25 yearsOrillia: Arena - Condenser/refrigeration, compressor, HVAC, heating units, 25 yearsSevern: Building Components - Furnace/Heating System, 25 yearsSevern: Building Components - Condenser, 25 yearsThe Blue Mountains: HVAC System, 25 yearsBrantford: Buildings - Mechanical, 30 yearsGreater Napanee: E30 Chillers, Rink Piping, Fuel Storage Tanks, 30 yearsSimcoe: Mechanical, 30 yearsBrockton: Mechanical/Electrical (Heating/Cooling System, Refridgerating System), 40 yearsMeaford: HVAC - System, 50 yearsFort St. James, Revelstoke and 3 more: HVAC Systems, 10–12 yearsOkanagan-Similkameen: HVAC Systems, 10–12 yearsSalmo: HVAC Systems, 10–12 yearsWestlock: HVAC, 15–20 yearsMeaford: HVAC - Furnace, 15–25 yearsBancroft, Centre Hastings and 2 more: HVAC Systems, 20–25 yearsOrillia: Facility - HVAC, Boiler, 20–25 yearsVulcan County: HVAC (electrical, mechanical), 20–30 years0102030405060

Years. Each dot is one stated life and each bar a stated range; equal values stack. Hollow marks are planning lives from asset management plans; filled marks are accounting lives from policies. The dashed line is the median. Policies that copy the same table count once.

All 61 stated lives
MunicipalityAs writtenYearsKindSource
Trent LakesHVAC systems10accountingp10 · 2009
Fort St. James, Revelstoke, Rossland, Sicamous, Tumbler Ridge · same tableHVAC Systems10–12accountingp5, p9, p7, p9, p5 · 2010
Okanagan-SimilkameenHVAC Systems10–12accountingp11 · 2023
SalmoHVAC Systems10–12accountingp6 · 2016
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableBuilding Other (HVAC)15accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvilleHVAC15accountingp11 · 2019
Grey HighlandsFurnace15accountingp11 · 2026
KapuskasingHVAC Systems15accountingp14 · 2009
SarniaHVAC15accountingp1
The Blue MountainsFurnace15accountingp11 · 2019
WestlockHVAC15–20accountingp11 · 2021
MeafordHVAC - Furnace15–25accountingp17 · 2020
LloydminsterPermanent Structures - HVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterPermanent Structures - Mechanical equipment20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterPortable Structures - HVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterPortable Structures - Mechanical equipment20accountingp11 · 2023
Comox ValleyHVAC systems, mechanical, plumbing, wiring, etc.20accountingp6 · 2010
CranbrookHVAC, plumbing, lighting, etc20accountingp9 · 2010
ParksvilleHVAC20accountingp9 · 2023
TelkwaHVAC Systems20accountingp8
AmherstburgMechanical/Electrical - HVA, Lighting, Security systems, Electrical Panel20accountingp8 · 2026
AmherstburgArena - Air Conditioner, Brine Chillers, Compressors, Dehumidifiers20accountingp8 · 2026
ChappleBuilding Improvements - HVAC Systems20accountingp1
Greater NapaneeE20 Mechanical - Boilers, Fire Panel/Alarm, Unit Heaters, HVAC20accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsHVAC20accountingp11 · 2026
HuronPatrol Yards - Building Mechanical20planningp42 · 2025
HuronProperty Services - Building Mechanical20planningp57 · 2025
HuronHousing - Building Mechanical20planningp68 · 2025
HuronHomes for the Aged - Mechanical20planningp77 · 2025
KenoraBuildings - Mechanical System20accountingp15 · 2026
LondonBuilding Components - Services (HVAC, lighting, communication, plumbing etc.)20accountingp2 · 2023
MeafordHVAC - Air Distribution20accountingp17 · 2020
Prince EdwardBuildings - HVAC20accountingp34 · 2022
Rainy RiverBuilding Improvements - HVAC Systems/Generator20accountingp11 · 2010
Rainy RiverBuilding Improvements - HVAC Systems/Generator20planningp17 · 2026
SevernBuilding Components - Air Conditioner20accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsBoiler20accountingp11 · 2019
WellandHVAC/Electrical/Mechanical20accountingp8 · 2021
Bancroft, Centre Hastings, Hastings Highlands, Wollaston · same tableHVAC Systems20–25accountingp5, p4, p6, p5
OrilliaFacility - HVAC, Boiler20–25accountingp19
Vulcan CountyHVAC (electrical, mechanical)20–30accountingp5 · 2024
CanmoreMechanical25accountingp10 · 2025
LeducMechanical Systems25accountingp13 · 2019
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableBuilding Other (Electrical, Mechanical, etc.)25accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvilleElectrical, Mechanical, Plumbing25accountingp11 · 2019
TofinoSystems - mechanical, electrical, HVAC25accountingp12 · 2009
AmherstburgArena - Refrigeration Condenser, Scoreboard, Sound System25accountingp8 · 2026
Greater Madawaska, Quinte West · same tableHVAC25accountingp17, p38 · 2025
Greater NapaneeE25 Plant Mechanical & Electrical25accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsBoiler25accountingp11 · 2026
KingstonMechanical Equipment25accountingp15 · 2016
Kirkland LakeBuildings and Improvements - Mechanical/Electrical25accountingp10 · 2020
OrilliaArena - Condenser/refrigeration, compressor, HVAC, heating units25accountingp19
SevernBuilding Components - Furnace/Heating System25accountingp400 · 2019
SevernBuilding Components - Condenser25accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsHVAC System25accountingp11 · 2019
BrantfordBuildings - Mechanical30planningp10 · 2025
Greater NapaneeE30 Chillers, Rink Piping, Fuel Storage Tanks30accountingp16 · 2012
SimcoeMechanical30accountingp19 · 2025
BrocktonMechanical/Electrical (Heating/Cooling System, Refridgerating System)40accountingp2 · 2009
MeafordHVAC - System50accountingp17 · 2020

Of 71 rows, 4 were compared with an image of their page; 67 were matched to their page automatically (the label and number appear in the page text). Follow the page link before relying on an automatically matched row. About the policies · All approved rows as JSON

Preventive maintenance

8 tasks in 3 work orders. Intervals that fall due together are one visit: the annual visit also covers the monthly tasks.

  1. 1Monthly
  2. 2Monthly
  3. 3Monthly
  4. 4Monthly
  5. 5Monthly
  6. 6Monthly
  7. 7Monthly
  8. 8Monthly
  9. 9Monthly
  10. 10Monthly
  11. 11Monthly
  12. 12Annual

Months from the schedule start. Daily and weekly rounds run in between. Download the tasks as CSV for a CMMS, or ask the MCP tool get_pm_schedule for dated visits.

Daily · 2 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, 9.8.11 Fans Checklist

TaskPage
Shut down or re-sequence equipment that is not neededp218
Do an overall visual inspection: all equipment operating and safety systems in placep218

Monthly · 5 tasks

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, 9.8.11 Fans Checklist

TaskPage
Check belt tension and alignmentp218
Inspect pulleys; clean and lubricate as neededp218
Check dampers close fully; outside air dampers airtight when closedp218
Check actuator and linkage operation; clean, lubricate, adjustp218
Check fan blades rotate correctly; clean when neededp218

Annual · 1 task

Source: Operations & Maintenance Best Practices: A Guide to Achieving Operational Efficiency, Release 3.0, 9.8.11 Fans Checklist

TaskPage
Check electrical connections are tightp218

Frequencies are ISO 8601 durations in the data (P3M = every 3 months).

Open questions

  • Every source here is a published planning, design or accounting life. None is observed replacement data.

Know the answer? Send it with a source to [email protected].

Cite this

Citation

unfinished.one (2026). Exhaust fan, v0.2.0. https://unfinished.one/c/exhaust-fan/v/0.2.0

BibTeX

@misc{unfinished_exhaust_fan_0_2_0,
  title = {Exhaust fan},
  author = {{unfinished.one}},
  year = {2026},
  version = {0.2.0},
  url = {https://unfinished.one/c/exhaust-fan/v/0.2.0},
  note = {CC BY 4.0}
}

Licence CC BY 4.0 · How to cite · JSON · Versions: 0.3.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0