Uniformat D5030
Smoke detector
A smoke detector lasts about 20 years, as stated by the one published source on file.
Also listed as Smoke and heat detectors, heat detector
Service life
Years in service. One stated life so far; the band will widen as sources are added.
Work out when yours is due for replacement
One source. This value rests on a single document (UFM 3-601-02 Fire Protection Systems Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance (Unified Facilities Manual, 13 March 2026), p32). Treat it as that source's figure, not a settled life, until others confirm it.
Basis
- 20 years · UFM 3-601-02 Fire Protection Systems Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance (Unified Facilities Manual, 13 March 2026), p32 · Table 2-1 “Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks, frequency "20 Years and As Part of Other Building Inspection (not part of ITM requirements)": "Smoke Detectors not monitored internally or by the control panel for sensitivity or obscuration as appropriate, (single-station detectors, and system detectors)" - "Replace detectors."” — U.S. Department of Defense (Unified Facilities Criteria program) (planning life)Printed page 25. System (and single-station) smoke detectors whose sensitivity is not monitored by the device or panel. Smoke detectors only; heat detectors have no replacement interval in the table (restorable heat detectors are tested every 2 years). Detectors whose sensitivity is monitored have no fixed replacement interval here.
How sources are chosen and recorded: sourcing policy.
Municipal lives for electrical (D50)
39 municipalities in Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta state a life for electrical as a whole, in 30 distinct tables: 10–50 years, median 20. 47 rows come from capital asset policies (accounting lives, used for amortization) and 7 from asset management plans (planning lives, used to forecast replacement). They describe the system rather than this component, and none is a measured life.
Years. Each dot is one stated life and each bar a stated range; equal values stack. Hollow marks are planning lives from asset management plans; filled marks are accounting lives from policies. The dashed line is the median. Policies that copy the same table count once.
All 45 stated lives
| Municipality | Covers | Years | Kind | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingston | Electrical | 10 | accounting | p15 · 2016 |
| Grey Highlands | Electrical | 15 | accounting | p11 · 2026 |
| Meaford | Electrical | 15 | accounting | p17 · 2020 |
| The Blue Mountains | Electrical | 15 | accounting | p11 · 2019 |
| Fort St. James, Revelstoke, Rossland, Sicamous, Tumbler Ridge · same table | Plumbing, Fire protection, Electrical | 15–20 | accounting | p5, p9, p7, p9, p5 · 2010 |
| Okanagan-Similkameen | Plumbing, Fire protection, Electrical | 15–20 | accounting | p11 · 2023 |
| Salmo | Plumbing, Fire protection, Electrical | 15–20 | accounting | p6 · 2016 |
| Lloydminster | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2023 |
| Lloydminster | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2023 |
| Comox Valley | Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p6 · 2010 |
| Cranbrook | Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p9 · 2010 |
| Parksville | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p9 · 2023 |
| Telkwa | Plumbing, Fire protection, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p8 |
| Amherstburg | HVAC, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p8 · 2026 |
| Grey Highlands | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2026 |
| Grey Highlands | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2026 |
| Huron | Electrical | 20 | planning | p42 · 2025 |
| Huron | Electrical | 20 | planning | p57 · 2025 |
| Huron | Electrical | 20 | planning | p68 · 2025 |
| Huron | Electrical | 20 | planning | p77 · 2025 |
| Kenora | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p15 · 2026 |
| London | Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p2 · 2023 |
| Meaford | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p17 · 2020 |
| Meaford | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p17 · 2020 |
| Meaford | Emergency lighting unit | 20 | accounting | p17 · 2020 |
| The Blue Mountains | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Electrical | 20 | accounting | p11 · 2019 |
| Welland | HVAC, Electrical | 20 | accounting | p8 · 2021 |
| Vulcan County | HVAC, Electrical | 20–30 | accounting | p5 · 2024 |
| Duncan, North Cowichan · same table | HVAC, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p17, p9 · 2011 |
| Lantzville | Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p11 · 2019 |
| Tofino | HVAC, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p12 · 2009 |
| Brantford | Electrical | 25 | planning | p10 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Electrical | 25 | planning | p10 · 2025 |
| Greater Napanee | HVAC, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p16 · 2012 |
| Kirkland Lake | HVAC, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p10 · 2020 |
| Rainy River | Plumbing, Electrical | 25 | accounting | p11 · 2010 |
| Rainy River | Plumbing, Electrical | 25 | planning | p17 · 2026 |
| The Blue Mountains | Electrical | 25 | accounting | p11 · 2019 |
| Bancroft, Centre Hastings, Hastings Highlands, Wollaston · same table | Plumbing, Electrical | 25–30 | accounting | p5, p4, p6, p5 |
| Brockton | HVAC, Electrical | 40 | accounting | p2 · 2009 |
| Greater Madawaska, Quinte West · same table | Electrical | 40 | accounting | p17, p38 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Electrical | 40 | accounting | p19 · 2025 |
| Trent Lakes | Electrical | 40 | accounting | p10 · 2009 |
| Meaford | Electrical | 50 | accounting | p17 · 2020 |
Of 54 rows, 2 were compared with an image of their page; 52 were matched to their page automatically (the label and number appear in the page text). Follow the page link before relying on an automatically matched row. About the policies · All approved rows as JSON
Preventive maintenance
3 tasks in 2 work orders. Intervals that fall due together are one visit: the every 5 years visit also covers the every 2 years tasks.
Every 2 years · 2 tasks
Source: UFC 3-601-02 Fire Protection Systems Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance (7 October 2021, with Change 1, 18 April 2025), Table 2-1 Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks
Every 5 years · 1 task
Source: UFC 3-601-02 Fire Protection Systems Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance (7 October 2021, with Change 1, 18 April 2025), Table 2-1 Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks
| Task | Page |
|---|---|
| Test smoke detector sensitivity | p36 |
Frequencies are ISO 8601 durations in the data (P3M = every 3 months).
Open questions
- Every source here is a published planning, design or accounting life. None is observed replacement data.
Know the answer? Send it with a source to [email protected].
Cite this
Citation
unfinished.one (2026). Smoke and heat detectors, v0.5.0. https://unfinished.one/c/smoke-heat-detector/v/0.5.0BibTeX
@misc{unfinished_smoke_heat_detector_0_5_0,
title = {Smoke and heat detectors},
author = {{unfinished.one}},
year = {2026},
version = {0.5.0},
url = {https://unfinished.one/c/smoke-heat-detector/v/0.5.0},
note = {CC BY 4.0}
}Licence CC BY 4.0 · How to cite · JSON · Versions: 0.5.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0