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Uniformat D3030

Split system condensing unit

A split system condensing unit lasts about 21.2 years, the median of 3 published sources, which state 15–25 years.

Also listed as Condensing unit, split system, CU, condensing unit, split AC outdoor unit

  • Confidence C
  • Version 0.6.0 (permanent link)
  • Reviewed 2026-10-23

Service life

21.2 yearsmedian of the stated lives · sources say 15–25 years
0510152025301525

Years in service. The band runs from the shortest to the longest life the sources state, so it shows how much they disagree, not how long 80% of units last. The line is the median of the stated lives.

Work out when yours is due for replacement

Basis

  • 15 years · CNA e-Tool Estimated Useful Life Table, p12 · HUD CNA 3.4.3.1.2 “Electric AC condenser, pad or rooftop” — U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (planning life)
    Same life for family and elderly properties. US multifamily housing.
  • 21.2 years · Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Residential Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps (direct final rule), 82 FR 1786, January 6, 2017, p34 · Table IV-16 “TABLE IV–16—AVERAGE LIFETIME BY REGION: Central Air Conditioners, National 21.2 (North 24.1, Hot-humid 18.0, Hot-dry 24.9)” — U.S. Department of Energy (planning life)
    Printed page 1819. Residential central air conditioners (<65,000 Btu/h), product class group covering split-system and single-package units; mapped to condensing-unit because split-system ACs (outdoor condensing unit + indoor coil) are the bulk of the class and Table V-2 (p.47, printed 1832) gives the same regional lifetimes for split-system central air conditioners. Value is for the whole split system, not the outdoor unit alone. National value used; regional range 18.0 (hot-humid) to 24.9 (hot-dry). Commercial split condensing units >=65,000 Btu/h not covered.
  • 18 years · Purchasing Energy-Efficient Residential Central Air Conditioners (web page, modified 2026-09-25) · Table 1 assumptions (Hot-Humid/Southeast) “Lifetime Energy Cost: The sum of the discounted values of annual energy cost with an average residential central air conditioner life of 18 years.” — U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program (planning life)
    Residential central AC, single-phase, under 65,000 Btu/h; FEMP scope covers split systems, single package and gas/electric package units, and the example does not separate them. Hot-humid/Southeast states.
  • 25 years · Purchasing Energy-Efficient Residential Central Air Conditioners (web page, modified 2026-09-25) · Table 2 assumptions (Hot-Dry/Southwest) “Lifetime Energy Cost: The sum of the discounted values of annual energy cost with an average residential central air conditioner life of 25 years.” — U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program (planning life)
    As above; hot-dry/Southwest states.
  • 24 years · Purchasing Energy-Efficient Residential Central Air Conditioners (web page, modified 2026-09-25) · Table 3 assumptions (Northern) “Lifetime Energy Cost: The sum of the discounted values of annual energy cost with an average residential central air conditioner life of 24 years.” — U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program (planning life)
    As above; northern states.

How sources are chosen and recorded: sourcing policy.

Municipal lives for HVAC (D30)

50 municipalities in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, NB and NS state a life for HVAC as a whole, in 41 distinct tables: 10–50 years, median 20. 68 rows come from capital asset policies (accounting lives, used for amortization) and 6 from asset management plans (planning lives, used to forecast replacement). They describe the system rather than this component, and none is a measured life.

Median 20 yearsTrent Lakes: HVAC, 10 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: HVAC, 15 yearsLantzville: HVAC, 15 yearsGrey Highlands: Furnace, gas-fired, 15 yearsKapuskasing: HVAC, 15 yearsSarnia: HVAC, 15 yearsThe Blue Mountains: Furnace, gas-fired, 15 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsLloydminster: HVAC, 20 yearsComox Valley: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsCranbrook: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsParksville: HVAC, 20 yearsTelkwa: HVAC, 20 yearsBathurst: HVAC, 20 yearsHalifax Regional Municipality: Exterior enclosure, Roofing, HVAC, 20 yearsAmherstburg: HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsAmherstburg: Ice plant compressor; Ice plant brine chiller; Arena dehumidifier, 20 yearsChapple: HVAC, 20 yearsGreater Napanee: Unit heater, gas-fired; Unit heater, hydronic, 20 yearsGrey Highlands: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsHuron: HVAC, 20 yearsKenora: HVAC, 20 yearsLondon: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsMeaford: HVAC, 20 yearsPrince Edward: HVAC, 20 yearsRainy River: HVAC, 20 yearsRainy River: HVAC, 20 yearsSevern: HVAC, 20 yearsThe Blue Mountains: HVAC, 20 yearsWelland: HVAC, Electrical, 20 yearsCanmore: HVAC, 25 yearsLeduc: HVAC, 25 yearsDuncan and North Cowichan: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsLantzville: Plumbing, HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsTofino: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsBathurst: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsAmherstburg: Evaporative condenser, 25 yearsGreater Madawaska and Quinte West: HVAC, 25 yearsGreater Napanee: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsGrey Highlands: HVAC, 25 yearsKingston: HVAC, 25 yearsKirkland Lake: HVAC, Electrical, 25 yearsOrillia: Ice plant compressor; Evaporative condenser, 25 yearsSevern: HVAC, 25 yearsSevern: HVAC, 25 yearsThe Blue Mountains: HVAC, 25 yearsBrantford: HVAC, 30 yearsGreater Napanee: Ice plant brine chiller, 30 yearsSimcoe: HVAC, 30 yearsBrockton: HVAC, Electrical, 40 yearsMeaford: HVAC, 50 yearsFort St. James, Revelstoke and 3 more: HVAC, 10–12 yearsOkanagan-Similkameen: HVAC, 10–12 yearsSalmo: HVAC, 10–12 yearsWestlock: HVAC, 15–20 yearsMeaford: Furnace, gas-fired, 15–25 yearsBancroft, Centre Hastings and 2 more: HVAC, 20–25 yearsOrillia: HVAC, 20–25 yearsVulcan County: HVAC, Electrical, 20–30 years0102030405060

Years. Each dot is one stated life and each bar a stated range; equal values stack. Hollow marks are planning lives from asset management plans; filled marks are accounting lives from policies. The dashed line is the median. Policies that copy the same table count once.

All 64 stated lives
MunicipalityCoversYearsKindSource
Trent LakesHVAC10accountingp10 · 2009
Fort St. James, Revelstoke, Rossland, Sicamous, Tumbler Ridge · same tableHVAC10–12accountingp5, p9, p7, p9, p5 · 2010
Okanagan-SimilkameenHVAC10–12accountingp11 · 2023
SalmoHVAC10–12accountingp6 · 2016
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableHVAC15accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvilleHVAC15accountingp11 · 2019
Grey HighlandsFurnace, gas-fired15accountingp11 · 2026
KapuskasingHVAC15accountingp14 · 2009
SarniaHVAC15accountingp1
The Blue MountainsFurnace, gas-fired15accountingp11 · 2019
WestlockHVAC15–20accountingp11 · 2021
MeafordFurnace, gas-fired15–25accountingp17 · 2020
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
LloydminsterHVAC20accountingp11 · 2023
Comox ValleyPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp6 · 2010
CranbrookPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp9 · 2010
ParksvilleHVAC20accountingp9 · 2023
TelkwaHVAC20accountingp8
BathurstHVAC20accountingp7 · 2011
Halifax Regional MunicipalityExterior enclosure, Roofing, HVAC20accountingp15 · 2024
AmherstburgHVAC, Electrical20accountingp8 · 2026
AmherstburgIce plant compressor; Ice plant brine chiller; Arena dehumidifier20accountingp8 · 2026
ChappleHVAC20accountingp1
Greater NapaneeUnit heater, gas-fired; Unit heater, hydronic20accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsHVAC20accountingp11 · 2026
HuronHVAC20planningp42 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp57 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp68 · 2025
HuronHVAC20planningp77 · 2025
KenoraHVAC20accountingp15 · 2026
LondonPlumbing, HVAC, Electrical20accountingp2 · 2023
MeafordHVAC20accountingp17 · 2020
Prince EdwardHVAC20accountingp34 · 2022
Rainy RiverHVAC20accountingp11 · 2010
Rainy RiverHVAC20planningp17 · 2026
SevernHVAC20accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsHVAC20accountingp11 · 2019
WellandHVAC, Electrical20accountingp8 · 2021
Bancroft, Centre Hastings, Hastings Highlands, Wollaston · same tableHVAC20–25accountingp5, p4, p6, p5
OrilliaHVAC20–25accountingp19
Vulcan CountyHVAC, Electrical20–30accountingp5 · 2024
CanmoreHVAC25accountingp10 · 2025
LeducHVAC25accountingp13 · 2019
Duncan, North Cowichan · same tableHVAC, Electrical25accountingp17, p9 · 2011
LantzvillePlumbing, HVAC, Electrical25accountingp11 · 2019
TofinoHVAC, Electrical25accountingp12 · 2009
BathurstHVAC, Electrical25accountingp9 · 2011
AmherstburgEvaporative condenser25accountingp8 · 2026
Greater Madawaska, Quinte West · same tableHVAC25accountingp17, p38 · 2025
Greater NapaneeHVAC, Electrical25accountingp16 · 2012
Grey HighlandsHVAC25accountingp11 · 2026
KingstonHVAC25accountingp15 · 2016
Kirkland LakeHVAC, Electrical25accountingp10 · 2020
OrilliaIce plant compressor; Evaporative condenser25accountingp19
SevernHVAC25accountingp400 · 2019
SevernHVAC25accountingp400 · 2019
The Blue MountainsHVAC25accountingp11 · 2019
BrantfordHVAC30planningp10 · 2025
Greater NapaneeIce plant brine chiller30accountingp16 · 2012
SimcoeHVAC30accountingp19 · 2025
BrocktonHVAC, Electrical40accountingp2 · 2009
MeafordHVAC50accountingp17 · 2020

Of 74 rows, 4 were compared with an image of their page; 70 were matched to their page automatically (the label and number appear in the page text). Follow the page link before relying on an automatically matched row. About the policies · All approved rows as JSON

Preventive maintenance

12 tasks in 1 work order.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12Annual

Months from the schedule start. Download the tasks as CSV for a CMMS, or ask the MCP tool get_pm_schedule for dated visits.

Annual · 12 tasks

Source: Public Buildings Service Preventive Maintenance Guide (Public Buildings Maintenance Standards), HVAC-CND-01-01Y Condensing Unit - Refrigeration

TaskPage
Remove debris from air screen and clean under unitp443
Pressure wash condenser coil with coil cleaner and rinsep444
Straighten coil fins with a fin combp444
Check electrical connections for tightnessp444
Check unit mounts and refrigerant line supportsp444
Clean and treat rusted areas; touch up paintp444
Leak test refrigerant circuitp444
Check refrigerant chargep444
Inspect disconnect switches and contactors for arcing or overheatingp444
Check compressor crankcase heaterp444
Check condenser fan blades for dirt and wearp444
Run unit with gauges; check compressor, controls and refrigerant pressuresp444

Frequencies are ISO 8601 durations in the data (P3M = every 3 months).

Open questions

  • Every source here is a published planning, design or accounting life. None is observed replacement data.
  • Written for GSA contracted O&M in US federal buildings; job plans are generic and defer to manufacturer instructions, and the fire extinguisher plans only point to NFPA 10.

Know the answer? Send it with a source to [email protected].

Cite this

Citation

unfinished.one (2026). Condensing unit, split system, v0.6.0. https://unfinished.one/c/condensing-unit/v/0.6.0

BibTeX

@misc{unfinished_condensing_unit_0_6_0,
  title = {Condensing unit, split system},
  author = {{unfinished.one}},
  year = {2026},
  version = {0.6.0},
  url = {https://unfinished.one/c/condensing-unit/v/0.6.0},
  note = {CC BY 4.0}
}

Licence CC BY 4.0 · How to cite · JSON · Versions: 0.6.0, 0.5.0, 0.4.0, 0.3.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0