Uniformat G3030
Concrete culvert
A concrete culvert has a useful life of about 75 years, the median of 13 published sources, which state 50–75 years.
Also listed as Culvert, concrete, concrete box culvert, concrete pipe culvert
Service life
Years in service. The band runs from the shortest to the longest life the sources state, so it shows how much they disagree, not how long 80% of units last. The line is the median of the stated lives.
Work out when yours is due for replacement · Compare with what municipalities assume
Basis
- 75 years · Barrie: City of Barrie Corporate Asset Management Plan: Proposed Levels of Service, p127 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 70 years · Kapuskasing: By-law No. 3103, Tangible Capital Assets Policy, p15 (accounting life)Capital asset policy (amortization period). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Meaford: By-law 2020-83, Tangible Capital Asset Policy, Appendix A Estimated Useful Lives, p19 (accounting life)Capital asset policy (amortization period). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Simcoe: County of Simcoe 2025 Asset Management Plan, p68 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · The Blue Mountains: POL.COR.19.04 Tangible Capital Assets Policy, p12 (accounting life)Capital asset policy (amortization period). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · York: The Regional Municipality of York 2024 Corporate Asset Management Plan, p53 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Brantford: 2025 Asset Management Plan: Transportation, City of Brantford, Ontario, p12 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 50 years · Kingston: City of Kingston 2024 Asset Management Plan, Volume 1: Infrastructure, Transportation, Transit, & Emergency Services, p67 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Lambton: County of Lambton 2025 Corporate Asset Management Plan, p89 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 50 years · Leeds and Grenville: The United Counties of Leeds and Grenville Asset Management Plan 2025, p49 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Meaford: Municipality of Meaford Asset Management Plan - Core Assets (Appendix 1 to Report CAO2022-28), p79 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · Middlesex: County of Middlesex Asset Management Plan: Core Assets, p18 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
- 75 years · The Blue Mountains: Town of The Blue Mountains Asset Management Plan 2025, p107 (planning life)Asset management plan (planning life). Approved on text check: the label and value were found on the cited page.
How sources are chosen and recorded: sourcing policy.
Municipal lives for storm sewer (G3030)
49 municipalities in Ontario state a life for storm sewer as a whole, in 58 distinct tables: 20–150 years, median 50.3. 60 rows come from capital asset policies (accounting lives, used for amortization) and 201 from asset management plans (planning lives, used to forecast replacement). They describe the system rather than this component, and none is a measured life.
Years. Each dot is one stated life and each bar a stated range; equal values stack. Hollow marks are planning lives from asset management plans; filled marks are accounting lives from policies. The dashed line is the median. Policies that copy the same table count once.
All 257 stated lives
| Municipality | Covers | Years | Kind | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 20 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Kenora | Culvert, corrugated steel | 20 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| Norfolk County | Storm sewer | 20 | planning | p75 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 20 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 20 | accounting | p402 · 2019 |
| Grey Highlands | Storm sewer | 20–40 | planning | p70 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 25 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 25 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Greater Madawaska | Storm sewer | 25 | planning | p43 · 2025 |
| Greater Sudbury | Stormwater management pond | 25 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Halton | Stormwater management pond | 25 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Kapuskasing | Culvert, corrugated steel | 25 | accounting | p15 · 2009 |
| Kenora | Storm sewer | 25 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| London | Storm sewer | 25 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| Meaford | Storm sewer, asphalt | 25 | accounting | p20 · 2020 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 25 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 25 | accounting | p402 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Storm sewer, asphalt | 25 | accounting | p12 · 2019 |
| Meaford | Culvert, corrugated steel | 25–40 | accounting | p19 · 2020 |
| Amherstburg | Storm sewer | 25–80 | planning | p51 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 29 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Greater Sudbury | Storm sewer, steel | 30 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Kingston | Culvert, corrugated steel | 30 | planning | p67 · 2024 |
| Leeds and Grenville | Culvert, corrugated steel | 30 | planning | p49 · 2025 |
| Leeds and Grenville | Storm sewer, steel | 30 | planning | p69 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Stormwater management pond | 30 | planning | p155 · 2025 |
| Grey Highlands | Storm sewer | 30–40 | accounting | p10 · 2026 |
| Chapple | Storm sewer | 35 | planning | p65 · 2025 |
| York | Culvert, corrugated steel | 35 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| York | Storm sewer | 35–75 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| York | Storm sewer | 35–75 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| York | Storm sewer | 35–75 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 39 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 39 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Brockton | Storm sewer, steel | 40 | accounting | p3 · 2009 |
| Chapple | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p97 · 2025 |
| Chapple | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p97 · 2025 |
| Chapple | Culvert, corrugated steel | 40 | accounting | p1 |
| Essex | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p74 · 2025 |
| Kingston | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p67 · 2024 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm sewer | 40 | accounting | p10 · 2020 |
| Meaford | Stormwater management pond | 40 | accounting | p19 · 2020 |
| Rainy River | Storm sewer | 40 | accounting | p11 · 2010 |
| Rainy River | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p17 · 2026 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 40 | accounting | p400 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Culvert, corrugated steel | 40 | accounting | p12 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Stormwater management pond | 40 | accounting | p12 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Storm sewer, asphalt | 40 | accounting | p12 · 2019 |
| Trent Lakes | Storm sewer | 40 | accounting | p10 · 2009 |
| Trent Lakes · same table | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p67, p67, p67, p67 · 2024 |
| Wellington | Storm sewer | 40 | planning | p133 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 44 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Bruce | Storm sewer | 44.1 | planning | p56 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer | 47.9 | planning | p252 · 2025 |
| Haldimand County | Stormwater management pond | 49.9 | planning | p91 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Catch basin | 50 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p7 · 2026 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer, steel | 50 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer, steel | 50 | planning | p12 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer, PVC | 50 | planning | p12 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p12 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Elgin | Culvert, corrugated steel | 50 | planning | p10 · 2025 |
| Greater Madawaska, Quinte West · same table | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p17, p37 · 2025 |
| Greater Napanee | Storm manhole | 50 | accounting | p17 · 2012 |
| Greater Sudbury | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Grey Highlands | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p10 · 2026 |
| Haldimand County | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p84 · 2025 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p107 · 2025 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p107 · 2025 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Kapuskasing | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p15 · 2009 |
| Kapuskasing | Storm sewer, concrete | 50 | accounting | p15 · 2009 |
| Kenora | Storm sewer, PVC | 50 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| Kenora | Storm sewer, PVC | 50 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| Kenora | Storm manhole | 50 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| Kenora | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p16 · 2026 |
| Kingston | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p15 · 2016 |
| Kingston | Culvert, concrete | 50 | planning | p67 · 2024 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p10 · 2020 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p49 · 2025 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Kirkland Lake | Catch basin | 50 | planning | p95 · 2025 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm manhole | 50 | planning | p95 · 2025 |
| Lambton | Culvert, corrugated steel | 50 | planning | p89 · 2025 |
| Leeds and Grenville | Culvert, concrete | 50 | planning | p49 · 2025 |
| Leeds and Grenville | Storm sewer, concrete | 50 | planning | p69 · 2025 |
| London | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p158 · 2023 |
| London | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p158 · 2023 |
| Meaford | Storm sewer, asphalt | 50 | accounting | p19 · 2020 |
| Middlesex | Culvert, corrugated steel | 50 | planning | p18 · 2022 |
| Norfolk County | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p49 · 2025 |
| Norfolk County | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p75 · 2025 |
| Northumberland | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p62 · 2022 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p60 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p60 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p60 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Catch basin | 50 | planning | p71 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm manhole | 50 | planning | p71 · 2025 |
| Prince Edward | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p34 · 2022 |
| Prince Edward | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p34 · 2022 |
| Prince Edward | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p34 · 2022 |
| Rainy River | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p17 · 2026 |
| Sarnia | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p2 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Severn | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p402 · 2019 |
| Severn | Catch basin | 50 | accounting | p402 · 2019 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p403 · 2019 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p403 · 2019 |
| Severn | Storm manhole | 50 | accounting | p403 · 2019 |
| Severn | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p403 · 2019 |
| Simcoe | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Stormwater management pond | 50 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Stormwater management pond | 50 | accounting | p21 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p21 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Storm sewer | 50 | accounting | p21 · 2025 |
| Stormont | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p27 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p51 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| York | Storm sewer | 50 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| Grey Highlands | Storm sewer | 50–60 | planning | p69 · 2025 |
| Oxford | Storm sewer | 50–65 | planning | p292 · 2025 |
| Kapuskasing | Storm sewer | 50–80 | planning | p7 · 2022 |
| Meaford | Storm sewer | 50–80 | accounting | p19 · 2020 |
| Oxford | Storm sewer | 50–90 | planning | p326 · 2025 |
| Toronto | Storm sewer | 50–150 | planning | p379 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 50.3 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 51.1 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Greater Sudbury | Storm sewer, asbestos cement | 55 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p9 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p9 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Essex | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p60 · 2025 |
| Leeds and Grenville | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p69 · 2025 |
| London | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| Meaford | Culvert, corrugated steel | 60 | planning | p79 · 2022 |
| Norfolk County | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p75 · 2025 |
| Quinte West | Stormwater management pond | 60 | accounting | p38 · 2024 |
| Rainy River | Storm sewer | 60 | accounting | p11 · 2010 |
| Rainy River | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p17 · 2026 |
| Sarnia | Storm sewer | 60 | accounting | p2 |
| York | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| York | Storm sewer | 60 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| Northumberland | Storm sewer | 60–80 | planning | p62 · 2022 |
| Northumberland | Storm sewer | 60–80 | planning | p62 · 2022 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 66 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer | 66.2 | planning | p252 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 70 | planning | p9 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, asbestos cement | 70 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Greater Sudbury | Catch basin | 70 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Greater Sudbury | Storm sewer | 70 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Kapuskasing | Culvert, concrete | 70 | accounting | p15 · 2009 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 72 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 73.4 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Storm manhole | 75 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p12 · 2025 |
| Brantford | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p12 · 2025 |
| Brockton | Storm sewer | 75 | accounting | p3 · 2009 |
| Brockton | Storm sewer, concrete | 75 | accounting | p3 · 2009 |
| Bruce | Catch basin | 75 | planning | p67 · 2025 |
| Bruce | Storm manhole | 75 | planning | p67 · 2025 |
| Bruce | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p67 · 2025 |
| Centre Hastings | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p66 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Catch basin | 75 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, steel | 75 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, steel | 75 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Greater Napanee | Catch basin | 75 | accounting | p17 · 2012 |
| Grey Highlands | Storm sewer | 75 | accounting | p10 · 2026 |
| Halton | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p110 · 2025 |
| Huron | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p35 · 2025 |
| Huron | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p35 · 2025 |
| Kingston | Stormwater management pond | 75 | accounting | p14 · 2016 |
| Kirkland Lake | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p95 · 2025 |
| Lambton | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p89 · 2025 |
| Meaford | Culvert, concrete | 75 | accounting | p19 · 2020 |
| Meaford | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p79 · 2022 |
| Middlesex | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p18 · 2022 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p65 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm manhole | 75 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p155 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p155 · 2025 |
| Peterborough | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p71 · 2025 |
| Prescott and Russell | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p52 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p68 · 2025 |
| Simcoe | Culvert, corrugated steel | 75 | planning | p68 · 2025 |
| Stormont | Catch basin | 75 | planning | p27 · 2025 |
| Stormont | Storm manhole | 75 | planning | p27 · 2025 |
| The Blue Mountains | Culvert, concrete | 75 | accounting | p12 · 2019 |
| The Blue Mountains | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p107 · 2025 |
| Wellington | Storm sewer | 75 | planning | p133 · 2025 |
| York | Culvert, concrete | 75 | planning | p53 · 2024 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm manhole | 80 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Chatham-Kent | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p11 · 2025 |
| Greater Sudbury | Storm sewer, polyethylene | 80 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Kapuskasing | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p7 · 2022 |
| London | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| Meaford | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p111 · 2022 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Catch basin | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Stormwater management pond | 80 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Welland | Storm sewer | 80 | accounting | p9 · 2021 |
| Greater Napanee | Storm sewer | 90 | accounting | p17 · 2012 |
| Greater Sudbury | Sanitary sewer, concrete; Storm sewer, concrete | 90 | planning | p30 · 2023 |
| Oxford | Catch basin | 90 | planning | p326 · 2025 |
| Oxford | Storm sewer | 90 | planning | p326 · 2025 |
| Oxford | Storm sewer | 90 | planning | p326 · 2025 |
| Oxford | Storm sewer | 90 | planning | p326 · 2025 |
| Orillia | Stormwater management pond | 95.9 | planning | p146 · 2025 |
| Amherstburg | Stormwater management pond | 100 | planning | p62 · 2025 |
| Barrie | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p335 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, concrete | 100 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, concrete | 100 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, concrete | 100 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, clay | 100 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Haldimand County | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p91 · 2025 |
| Haldimand County | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p91 · 2025 |
| Haldimand County | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p91 · 2025 |
| London | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| London | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| London | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| London | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| London | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p127 · 2023 |
| Norfolk County | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p75 · 2025 |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p14 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
| Wellington | Storm sewer | 100 | planning | p133 · 2025 |
| Wellington | Storm sewer, concrete | 100 | planning | p133 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer | 101.5 | planning | p335 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, polyethylene | 110 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, PVC | 110 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Cornwall | Storm sewer, steel | 110 | planning | p336 · 2025 |
| Thunder Bay | Storm sewer | 150 | planning | p92 · 2025 |
Of 261 rows, 31 were compared with an image of their page; 230 were matched to their page automatically (the label and number appear in the page text). Follow the page link before relying on an automatically matched row. About the policies · All approved rows as JSON
Preventive maintenance
1 tasks in 1 work order.
Every 2 years · 1 task
Source: 23 CFR Part 650 Subpart C, National Bridge Inspection Standards (sections 650.305 and 650.311), 650.311(a)(1)(i) Routine inspections, regular intervals
| Task | Page |
|---|---|
| Routine inspection of culverts over 20 ft span (NBIS bridge-length culverts) | pundefined |
Frequencies are ISO 8601 durations in the data (P3M = every 3 months).
Open questions
- These are Ontario accounting lives from municipal capital asset policies, not planning or observed replacement data.
- Applies only to culverts that meet the NBIS bridge definition (more than 20 ft opening along the roadway); smaller culverts are not covered. Agencies using Method 2 may set other intervals.
Know the answer? Send it with a source to [email protected].
Cite this
Citation
unfinished.one (2026). Culvert, concrete, v0.12.0. https://unfinished.one/c/culvert-concrete/v/0.12.0BibTeX
@misc{unfinished_culvert_concrete_0_12_0,
title = {Culvert, concrete},
author = {{unfinished.one}},
year = {2026},
version = {0.12.0},
url = {https://unfinished.one/c/culvert-concrete/v/0.12.0},
note = {CC BY 4.0}
}Licence CC BY 4.0 · How to cite · JSON · Versions: 0.12.0, 0.11.0, 0.8.0, 0.7.0, 0.6.0, 0.5.0, 0.3.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0